The Treaty of Camp David - 1874 Words

To what extent was the treaty of Camp David of 1978 a turning point in the History of Arab Israeli conflicts from confrontation to peace making? In considering the Arab Israeli conflicts there were many disputes issues and turning points in the 20th century. Wars broke out such as the 1948-1949 Arab Israeli war in order for Israeli state to emerge . Many other wars followed such as the Suez war the 6 day war all conflicts had major consequences. However the war that changed the Middle East for ever was the War of Yom Kippur. The consequence of this dispute lead to the Camp David agreement never before was there such a significant agreement made. The Camp David accords effectively ended the Israel–Egypt conflict never before had any of the sides publicaly considered a peaceful agreement. The Camp David accords truly were the begining of a new era in the Midle East . However the agreement had an unseen consequence the Palestinian people were now more reluctant to fight for their freedom using radical tactics supporting the PLO furthermore using terrorism as a means of expressing their demands . Also the Olslo accords of 1993 that ended the 50 year war could be considerd a more s ignificant turning point in the 20th century . The spark of the Arab-Israeli conflict can be dated back to the Balfour declaration of 1917 this agreement was in direct contrast with the League of Nations mandate for Palestine this event can be considered to be the first act to cement futureShow MoreRelatedEssay about Anwar Sadats Decision To Make1565 Words   |  7 Pagesended as a tie. A tie didn’t look good for Israel, since they had won all of the previous wars, however it looked better for the Arabs. In 1978, the Camp David Accords were signed between Israeli Prime Minister, Menachem Begin, and Egyptian President, Anwar Sadat, in Maryland at Camp David along with US President Jimmy Carter as a witness. The Camp David Accords first began when President Sadat took a trip to Jerusalem to discuss the topic of peace between Egypt and Israel with Prime Minister BeginRead MoreEssay On Israel1193 Words   |  5 Pagespermanently abandon its Sinai settlements, after which Egypt withdrew its promise to fully recognize the state of Israel. On September 14th, the Americans planned for the possible failure of the Camp David negotiations by requesting that Vice President Walter Mondale, a strong supporter of Israel, come to Camp David in order to persuade the Israelis to make concessions. The Israeli delegation met with Mondale and American advisors on September 15th to devise a proposal for the Sinai. Begin put forthRead MoreAnwar Sadat and the October War906 Words   |  4 Pageseleven years. He attempted to reclaim the Sinai Peninsula which had been taken and claimed by Israel. Sadats plan to take back Sinai from Israel helped Egypt to redefine its power and prestige in the world and to initiate negotiations for a peace treaty with Israel. In the plan to take back the Sinai from Israel and also to reinstitute and reestablish unity amongst the Arab nations, Sadat employed diplomatic persuasion at its best. Several months prior to the 1976 war, president Sadat spent mostRead MoreEssay about Ethnic Conflict in the Middle East1665 Words   |  7 Pagesconflict theory explains that it is not territory, politics, or economics that prevents the achievement of peace between the Israeli and Palestinian peoples, instead, it is a deep-seated hatred of one another that neither group can overcome. The Camp David Summit in July 2000, the most recent attempt at fostering a lasting peace is a clear example of how ethnocentrism can prevents success. Contrasting with neo-realism, which says that states are unitary, the ethnic conflict theory goes beyond thatRead MoreThe Main Cause Of World War II919 Words   |  4 Pages The main cause of world war 2 was the treaty of Versailles. This treaty was signed my German leaders; they agreed to minimize their army, give up battleships and submarines, pay twenty-three billion U.S. dollars in reparations and back their forces out of the Rhineland. The Rhineland was the land between Germany and France. The Germans had to back out of this land because the French did not feel safe with the Germans on the border because during ww2 the Germans invaded France and conquered almostRead MoreThe Difficult Foreign Policy Issues Faced by Late Twentieth Century Presidents732 Words   |  3 Pages The Panama Canal Treaty was proposed by Carter in 1977 and reluctantly signed by Congress in 1988. The treaty promised to return the Panama Canal to Panama by 1999, improving relations with Latin America. In an attempt to create good relations among the Middle East, Carter invited the President of Egypt, Anwar el-Sadat and prime minister of Israel, Menachem Begin to Camp David, the president’s retreat in Maryland. The two then signed the peace treaty known as the Camp David Accords on 1979. AnotherRead MoreCauses and Consequences of World War II777 Words   |  3 PagesConsequences On September 1, 1939 World War II started after Adolf Hitler signs the Treaty of Versailles. Hitler shortly attacks Poland, not keeping his promise. Shortly after the attack France and Britain declare war on Germany. Hitler was the cause of World War II since he broke the treaty causing other countries like Britain and France to declare war. Hitler kept all the Jews in concentration camps because he thought they were not humans but animals. Hitler was labeled as a supremacist toRead MoreThe Yom Kippur War1555 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States President Jimmy Carter in 1978 to sign the Camp David Accords. Under the Camp David Accords Egypt recognized Israel’s existence. Israel in return would agree to give back the part of the Sinai Peninsula it still occupied. Sadat and Begin also agreed that there was a need for independence for Palestinians. This was significant as it was the first time an Arab country would sign a peace treaty with Israel. The Egyptian-Israeli Peace Treaty was signed in Washington D.C., which was to end thirtyRead More The Arab-Israeli Conflict Essay1311 Words   |  6 Pages The Arab-Israeli Conflict The Arab Israeli conflict has gone on for many years. There have been many wars, terrorist attacks and peace treaties between Israel and the Arab countries. Through war and Treaties Israel has gained and lost alot of land. There have been 4 major wars between Israel and The Arab countries, as well as terrorist attacks. The reason for many of these attacks include land, claim of the country and anti-semitisem. Israel which is only 8,000 squareRead MoreSave Many Lives From The War Over Land Between Israel And Palestine1408 Words   |  6 Pageshappening in the middle east.(Eisenstadt and Pollock, 2012) (Miller, 2013). Camp David Accords: This peace proposal in 1978 was between the US president at the time, Jimmy Carter. Along with the prime minister of Israel, Menachem Begin and the president of Egypt, Anwar el-Sadat. All three met at the US presidents Maryland retreat called Camp David. At this meeting they discussed the possibility of both nations coming to a peace treaty agreement. Sadat the Arab president had visited Israel the year before

Evolution Of Credit Card Fraud Within The Growing E...

A565_section_14447_Tina Pang _Credit Card Fraud_ Final Paper_10/11/2014 I examine the evolution of credit card fraud within the growing e-commerce industry. Online Shopping: Risk of Paying More than You Receive I examine the evolution of credit card fraud in regards of the technology or methodology fraudsters used specifically within the e-commerce industry, and discuss various security concerns companies have for establishing online shopping sites. The appearance of credit cards and the growing e-commerce industry in the past decade has provided fraudsters more ways to commit fraud through online activities than ever. Numerous underground activities existed to provide conveniences for fraudsters to buy and sell credit card information at low prices in order to perform fraud in many different ways. With the frequent data breaches in the retailing industry lately, many security concerns in establishing online shopping sites have emerged. 1. â€Å"Visa estimates online fraud to be approximately seven times that of fraud in the card-present world. Some independent analysts have the estimate as high as 12 times.† 2. â€Å"Identity theft has a significant impact on online merchants. According to industry studies, large online merchants are seeing that between 0.3% and 0.5% of sales are fraudulent, representing billions of dollars.† 3. â€Å"E-commerce security has its own particular nuances and is one of the highest visible security components that affect the end user through theirShow MoreRelated E-commerce: Security and Privacy Essay2128 Words   |  9 Pages E-commerce: Security and Privacy As the evolution of the internet and purchasing online becomes popular, so do the security factors that contribute to the ways of eliminating fraud, theft, and acquiring personal information. E-commerce has created many new ways for customers to make payments including e-cash, e-cheques, and e-wallets. In the 21st century, many organizations worked hard at securing communications and payments made through e-commerce transactions. In doing so, customers wouldRead More Security and Consumer Protection in the Information Age Essay examples3659 Words   |  15 PagesAbstract: At this point in time the ubiquity of personal and sensitive information of businesses and individuals who participate in the world economy is greater than ever. As in the past, your information could be found on an old credit card statement inside your garbage can at the end of your driveway; just waiting to be plucked by the next crafty criminal who can get his hands on it. Now your sensitive personal information is inside not only in your garbage can but as a result of the lastRead MoreeCommerce Developments and Themes10793 Words   |  44 PagesE-Business Chapter 1 E-commerce Developments and Themes- 2003 More: ï  ® Use of the Internet to conduct commerce ï  ® deepening of e-commerce channel ï  ® Broadband and wireless Internet access ï  ® refined e-commerce business models (→ higher levels of profitability) But at societal level: continued conflict over copyrights, content regulation, taxation, privacy, and Internet fraud and abuse. E-commerce E-business E-commerce involves digitally enabled commercial transactions between and amongRead MoreMobile Payment18262 Words   |  74 Pagess e nt e rta i n m e nt Mobile payments in Asia Pacific  Contents 2 Introduction from Sean Choi and David Collins 3 Introduction from John Ure and Peter Lovelock 4 Introduction 6 Business models and the m-payments value chain – Business models behind different transaction types – Emerging business models by country – Industry perspectives on m-payments 22 Case studies – Smart in the Philippines – Yeepay’s B2B approach – The growing reachRead MoreA Study of How to Promote the Use of Mobile Payment4519 Words   |  19 Pagesdiscussion, not used as a model of good report Table of Contents 1 Title 1 2 Aim 1 3 Objectives 1 4 Background 2 5 Critical review of relevant literature 3 5.1. Basic Mobile Payment Types 3 5.1.1. Mobile Fees Account Payment 3 5.1.2. Bank Card Mobile Payment 3 5.1.3. Token based Mobile Payment 4 5.2. Mobile payment choice 5 5.3. Factors that influence mobile payment 5 5.3.1. Stability of mobile network facilities 6 5.3.2. Standardisation challenges 6 5.3.3. User experienceRead MoreFinancial Fraud in Canada7212 Words   |  29 PagesManagement Term Project Financial Fraud in Canada [pic] Analysis presented to Ms. Julie Slater by Anouck Cinq-Mars (9197710) Anthony Liscio (9097856) Angelo Vaccaro (9356290) Joe Vincelli (9234403) Kyle Zarmair (9055177) John Molson School of Business April 4th 2011 Table of Contents Evolution of financial fraud in Canada†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Current types of fraud Canadian financial institutions A) Internal fraud†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 IdentityRead MoreImpact of Electronic Banking System in Nigeria. a Critical Appraisal of Unity Bank Plc13433 Words   |  54 Pagesrelationship and satisfaction. To this end, It is recommended that the bank information technology training programme should be encourage among the staff of Unity Bank, necessary legal codes banking should be established in order to enhanced growth of the industry. 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page Certification Dedication Acknowledgement Abstract List of Tables 1 2 3 4 5 6 CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1. 1.2. 1.3. 1.4. 1.5. 1.6. 1.7. 1.8. 1.9. Background of the Study Statement of the Problem Objectives ofRead MoreEssay on Financial System and Auditing6179 Words   |  25 Pagesrisk†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Internal risk†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. External risk†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Cadbury code†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Control system and procedure †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Types of fraud†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Detection and implication for the fraud†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Introduction to audit†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Right and duties of the auditor†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Liability of the auditor†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Internal audit and external audit†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreMis of Icici Bank6102 Words   |  25 Pagessystems such as telephone lines, and the data itself. The activities involved include inputing data, processing of data into information, storage of data and information, and the production of outputs such as management reports. MIS creates an evolution in whole world in every business and so in banking system. Organizations have been developing and implementing computer-based management information systems (MIS) at an increasing rate for the last 35 years. However, evidence indicates that manyRead MorePerformance Evaluation of Ific Bank13303 Words   |  54 PagesI) Background of the study In Bangladesh, Banking industry has matured to a great extent than earlier period. It has developed superb image in their various activities including online banking. Now modern banking services have been launched by some multinationals and local commercial bank. IFIC BANK LTD is not an exception in this case. Online banking is one of the most demanded forms of latest technologies in banking sector. Application of technology in IFIC Bank Ltd has already proved to be effective

Towards New Countries Purpose Of Growth †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Towards New Countries Purpose Of Growth? Answer: Introduction Australia is the largest consumer of natural foods and dry fruits as various foods producing companies use these materials to manufacture the breakfast as dry fruits are commonly included in cereals. Select harvest is the big manufacturer of the dry fruits and other related product and it is situated in Australia. While evaluating their market, including European countries, they have expanded their business in various parts of the globe and now the organization is planning to move towards new countries for the purpose of growth. Austria has been chosen in across the globe by reviewing the demand of the nuts and its related products there. Hence, a certain analysis will be done under this report in order to gain the knowledge in relevance with the market condition of Austria. The International marketing plan will include various sections from the purpose of expansion in the Austrian country Summaries from Assignment 2 According to the part one of the assignment, it was observed that Select Harvest is the biggest manufacturer of dry fruits across the globe and while conducting the market research, it was analysed that Austria is the largest consumer of dry fruits and related products. Hence, Select Harvest selected the Austrian market for the purpose of business expansion. Prior Austria was used to import the same products from US market. Rather importing goods, Austrian economy was capable enough in fulfilling their demands but after the Second World War, a condition of their economy gets adverse. And due to this, they started importing dry fruits and other goods from the international markets. While selecting the particular country for the purpose of expansion, various countries such as European countries, Turkey, Germany, and other countries are the major exporters of nuts in Austria. Due to drought conditions in the United States, they failed to fulfil the demand of the Austrian people. Hence, this could be the great advantage for Select Harvest of Australia in terms of setting up their market presence in Austria (Akaka, Vargo Lusch, 2013). Screening of market selection For this, Select Harvest has conducted the strategies such as market research, situational analysis, etc. In order to attain the market position in the new market conditions, an organization will perform following steps: Stages of market selection Global marketing objectives: Under this stage, appropriate organizational objectives are examined in terms of the expansion. According to the targets, objectives, and goals described by management, with the help of adequate set of strategies, perfect market will be chosen for Select Harvest. In this scenario, market is already selected in the previous assignment hence; available factors in the Austrian market will be determined in order to develop their policies according to present market factors (Andersson Xiao, 2016). Factors of market selection: For the purpose of market selection, certain important factors such as environmental; political, legal, tax systems, etc. need to be analysed in order to meet the standards set up by the host country and to avoid any kind of glitch in the trading activities (Ang, Benischke Doh, 2015). Initial Screening: Under this, marketing team of the Select Harvest needs to perform the activity in which all the irrelevant markets will be disqualified. For performing this function, certain quality measures and standards are built up by the management of the Select Harvest in order to choose the most appropriate and adequate market for the purpose of expansion and growth. That market which will not be able to meet the criteria developed by the organization will be disqualified from the process of market selection (Angeloska-Dichovska Mirchevska, 2017). Shortlisting of market: Amongst the selected markets after performing the screening method, most adequate markets will be selected. According to this scenario, consumption of nuts and its related products will be the major source through which organization will be able to analyse an adequate market for the purpose of expansion of business in the international market (Armstrong, et. al., 2015). Assessment and Selection: Under this step of market selection, the market will be chosen which will fulfil all requirements; standards, benchmarks, etc. built up for the purpose of expansion in the international market (Atzori, Iera Morabito, 2014). Reason to choose country Select Harvest is involved in the manufacturing and distribution of nuts across the Australia and other parts of the globe. To increase the profitability of the organization, certain analysis was performed in order to determine the most suitable market to expand the business of the organization in order to enhance their profitability. Hence, while reviewing the various parts of the globe, Austria was selected on the basis of highest consumption of nuts and its related products as well as its market conditions were meeting all the policies built up by the management of the organization (Bond Saggi, 2014). Objectives Select Harvest has adopted the policy of SMART objectives in order to meet the goals of the organization. The current goal of the organization is expanding in Austria in order to enhance their profitability and the presence in the international market. Following are the SMART objective developed by Sleet Harvest: S: The objectives developed for the purpose of expansion of the business in international market, objectives should be set up on the basis of organizations capability (Burton Cross, 2015). M: The objectives set up by the organization needs to be measurable enough so that, value could be analysed from those objectives. For instance, growth of 20% in the total revenues was expected by the effect of expansion in Austrian market for Select Harvest hence; objectives set up by the management needs to be capable enough to acquire the percentage of growth expected (Cavusgil, et. al., 2014). A: Objectives should meet the proficiency of the organizations members which will help them to attain targets easily. R: Objectives are set up on the assumptions hence; the assumption should be made on the basis of realistic market conditions (Czinkota Ronkainen, 2013). T: This aspect of setting up objectives for the organization requires that those should be achievable within the adequate time frame and adequate time should also be allocated for attaining certain objectives. Alternative market entry This is the method through which organisation could select the alternative market entry strategy apart from an adequate way to enter into the particular market. This option is set up with an assumption of failure of option one and in those conditions that alternative option could be adopted in order to avoid the disturbance in the activities of the organization (Demangeot, Broderick Craig, 2015). Target market selection and positioning Following are the entry mode options available with Select Harvest in order to enter into Austrian market for expansion purpose: Licensing: This is the most appropriate market entry mode in terms of exposing the business in the international market. This mode helps the organization to enter into the particular market legally. Under this market entry mode, documentation part is necessary and along with the documentation, Select Harvest needs to submit all the details including their initial capital investment, number of employees exported from their country, etc. to the authorised body of Austria in order to maintain the transparency as well as to remove the disturbance in the trading activities (Eteokleous, Leonidou Katsikeas, 2016). Direct Exporting: Under this mode of entry, Select Harvest can send their products as per the demand or the order in Austria. For this, they need to contract with a mediator or the firm involved in the same business as of Select Harvest. Franchising: This mode of entry requires adequate goodwill in the international market. This is trending entry mode in the international market. Mostly adopted by food chain industries and in this process, franchisees need to pay certain amount of money in the form of fees, royalty, etc. against the permit given by franchiser to use their trademarks, copyrights, etc. (Greckhamer Gur, 2015). Market selection process As Austria has been selected amongst the various countries of globe for the purpose of expansion and to enhance the profitability of the organization, strategies such as SMART objectives and another set of marketing techniques need to be adopted for the purpose of expansion in the Austrian market. Alternative market entry modes For the purpose of taking entry in the Austrian market, the most suitable option will be licensing because it provides the organization official license to enter the market and for performing the trading activities. In certain situations such as Austrian government does not provide the permit to the organization to enter into their market. Hence, in such cases, organization needs to be ready with an alternative option and that alternative option will be direct exporting. This market entry option will require contacts in the host country in order to analyse the demand of the nuts and its related products and then as per the demand of the products produced by Select Harvest in the host country, exporting procedure will be conducted (Choi Yeniyurt, 2015). Positioning Strategy Under this step, Select harvest needs to adopt those strategies through which organization will be able to establish its market position. Apart from this, organization needs to adopt some effective promotional as well advertisement strategies in order to develop an efficient image in the Austrian market. There are certain approaches, through which organization will be able to set up its position in the new market conditions i.e. using products characteristics, price-quality approach, applications approach, product-user approach, product-class approach, cultural symbol approach and competitive approach (D. Banker, Mashruwala Tripathy, 2014). Amongst these approaches, Select Harvest can use price-quality, products characteristics approach and the competitive approach in their operations to set up their effective and efficient image in Austria. Alternative generic strategies Focus, cost leadership and the differentiation are three approaches of generic strategies and these were invented by Michael Porter in 1985 with a view to gain some competitive advantage. Focus: According to this approach of generic strategy, organization needs to focus on the characteristics of the product to gain the competitive advantage. In other words, organization needs to analyse its competitor products' specialties and as per that, more enhanced product should be manufactured in order to increase the demand for the products (Fletcher Crawford, 2013). Differentiation: Providing something more or unique from the competitors helps the organization to gain competitive advantage. Adopting this approach, organization could provide some attractive offers and additional benefits on the same price will help the organization to gain competitive advantage. Cost leadership: According to Tanwar (2013), Select Harvest needs to reduce its manufacturing cost by adopting advanced techniques. There are two options available in this technique for increasing the sales and demand of the product by reducing the selling price by cutting their cost of the product or by reducing their profit margins. Adopting both these techniques will help the organization to gain competitive advantage in Austria. Entry mode As per the scenario of Select Harvest Company of Australia, it is recommended that they should enter into the Austrian market through official entry procedure i.e. licensing. From the perception of keeping the alternative market entry strategy, direct exporting has been recommended. Target Market Through reviewing the political conditions and the other relevant factors including micro and macro environmental factors of Austria, it has been recommended that this country is economically strong, safe and free from political risk factors. Rather suffering from recession, economic conditions of Austria are not affected and being a member of European Union is the biggest advantage in terms of expanding their business. Positioning Strategy After reviewing the conditions of Austrian market, it is suggested to Select Harvest that using products specifications and the price-quality approach of positioning strategy will be most adequate and result oriented in terms of setting up effective position in the Austrian market. Generic Strategy Austria is a well-developed nation and their economic conditions are going in positive way except recession conditions. Hence, recommendations for Select Harvest in terms of expanding their business in Austrian market will be done through adopting cost leadership and focus approach should be adopted in order to gain the competitive advantage. Conclusion In the limelight of aforesaid report, international marketing plan has been designed for Select Harvest for the purpose of expansion of their business Austria which is a member of European Union. They are involved in the prediction of nuts and its related products whereas Austria is the country with huge demand for nuts. Nuts and its related products are used in Austria for making cereals and breakfasts. In order to enhance the profitability of the organization through expanding in international markets, organization has adopted some effective marketing strategies. Additionally, entry modes were discussed in order to enter into Austrian markets, recommendations were also provided to the Select Harvest in terms of adaptation of the strategies for the purpose of expansion of the business in international market. References Akaka, M. A., Vargo, S. L., Lusch, R. F. (2013). 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