Exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Test - Essay Example Eventually, it ought to be comprehended that inside the current point in time, needle trade programs are completed solely by charitable associations and are not straightforwardly connected to a citizen subsidizing. From even a superficial degree of exploration, the peruser can go to the acknowledgment that needle trade programs around the country, and around the world besides, or initially proposed as a methods for giving medication addicts a new infusion instrument that would not have the dangers customarily connected with shared needles; to incorporate HIV, hepatitis, and a reiteration of other blood-borne pathogens that were shared between sedate clients as they shared needles (Kalo and Racz, 2013). So as to comprehend the attitude behind needle trade programs, it is important to comprehend the way that the medication clients themselves attempting to augment the degree of cash that they could spend to get high; without the additional cost of buying new needles as a methods for aff ecting such an end. In such a manner, all of the needle trade programs fills in as a methods for furnishing the medication client with new needles without the prerequisite that the medication someone who is addicted/client will be required to pay for these spotless needles. A unintended impact of such a methodology is the way that this methodology regularly assists a degree of optional spending with respect to the medication client which is thusly used to buy more medications. As the medication clients are not, at this point liable for giving themselves perfect, new needles, the measure of optional spending which can be coordinated exclusively and altogether towards the medication itself is expanded; in any event in little part. Eventually, deciding if needle trade programs are powerful is an issue of which determinate it is being estimated. What is implied by this is the way that in the event that one looks to gauge whether needle trade programs have been viable concerning checking drug misuse, the appropriate response is an undeniable and reverberating no (Xing, 2012). Be that as it may, on the off chance that one looks to gauge whether needle trade programs have been powerful with respect to diminishing the general degrees of blood-borne pathogen diseases among sedate clients, the appropriate response would essentially must be a resonating yes. Various examinations that directed the previous years have absolutely demonstrated that lower levels of blood-borne pathogen related sicknesses exist among networks of medication clients that are dependent upon clean new supper supplies through needle trade programs when contrasted with the individuals who don't. 2. Alarm strategies have for quite some time been utilized as a methods for affecting a specific objective inside a specific gathering of people. One doesn't need to recall far to understand the methods by which alarm strategies were utilized even inside one’s own secondary school as for explicitly tr ansmitted illnesses. In practically every single wellbeing class inside the United States, understudies were demonstrated a progression of terribly misshaped genitalia as a methods for giving an unmistakable admonition respects to the risks of unprotected sex (Twonbly et al, 2011). In much similar methods, alarm strategies have been used with respect to trying to forestall medicate use among kids by coordinating the most horrendous pictures of what sedate utilization eventually predicts for the life

China One Child Policy Facts

China One Child Policy Facts For over 35 years, Chinas one-youngster policyâ limited the countrys populace development. It finished after 2015, as Chinas socioeconomics had been slanted because of the arrangement. China doesn't have enoughâ young individuals to help the maturing socioeconomics, and because of an inclination for young men, men of wedding age dwarf ladies. Taking all things together, there were in excess of 33 million men than ladies in China in 2016, making it hard for men of lower financial status to wed by any means. After 2024, India is relied upon to turn into the universes generally crowded, when the two nations populaces are required to reach about 1.4 billion. Chinas populace is estimate to be steady and afterward decrease somewhat after 2030, and India will continue developing. The Background Chinas one-youngster rule was made in 1979 by Chinese pioneer Deng Xiaoping as far as possible socialist Chinas populace development. It was set up until January 1, 2016. When theâ one-childâ policy was embraced in 1979, Chinas populace was around 972 million people. China was required to achieveâ zero populace growthâ by 2000, however it really accomplished that seven years earlier.â Whom It Affected Chinas one-youngster strategy most carefully applied to Han Chinese living in urban regions of the nation. It didn't have any significant bearing to ethnic minorities all through the nation. Han Chinese spoke to more than 91 percentâ of the Chinese populace. A little more than 51 percent of Chinas populace lived in urban zones. In rustic regions, Han Chinese families could apply to have a subsequent kid if the principal kid was a young lady. For families who watched theâ one-childâ rule, there were rewards: higher wages, better tutoring and work, and special treatment in acquiring administrative help, (for example, human services) and advances. For families who abused theâ one-childâ policy, there were sanctions: fines, wage cuts, work end, and trouble in getting administrative help. Families whoâ were allowed to have a subsequent kid as a rule needed to hold up from three to four years after the introduction of the primary kid before imagining their subsequent youngster. The Exception to the Rule One significant exemption to the one-kid ruleâ allowed two singleton youngsters (the main posterity of their folks) to wed and have two kids. Moreover, if a first youngster was brought into the world with birth imperfections or significant medical issues, the couple was normally allowed to have a subsequent kid. The Long-Term Fallout  In 2015 China had an expected 150 million single-kid families with an expected 66% of those idea to be an immediate consequence of the arrangement. Chinas sex proportion during childbirth is more imbalanced than the worldwide normal. There are around 113 young men conceived in China for each 100 young ladies. While a portion of this proportion may be organic (the worldwide populace proportion is at present around 107 young men conceived for each 100 young ladies), there is proof of sex-particular fetus removal, disregard, deserting, and even child murder of newborn child females. The ongoing pinnacle complete ripeness rate for Chinese ladies was in the late 1960s, when it was 5.91 in 1966 and 1967. At the point when the one-kid rule was first forced, the all out ripeness pace of Chinese ladies was 2.91 in 1978. In 2015, the absolute ripeness rate had dropped to 1.6 youngsters per lady, well beneath the substitution estimation of 2.1. (Migration represents the rest of the Chinese populace development rate.)

Disney Essay

Disney Essay Disney Essay Dreams Come True Walter E. Disney once stated, You can structure and make, and construct the most superb spot on the planet. Yet, it takes individuals to make the fantasy a reality. He was a man that transformed his fantasies into reality with the assistance of his numerous devotees, which demonstrated his actual authority. Today, Disney is one of the significant diversion organizations; bringing wonderful benefits also the wealth of satisfaction it brings numerous individuals. It has not generally been this simple for Disney notwithstanding. It took the brain of one man to carry it to what it is today. Walt Disney accomplished more to contact the hearts, brains, and feelings of a large number of children and grown-ups than some other individual. â€Å"He carried us closer to the future, while letting us know of the past†. Walt Disney’s life was dedicated to expressions of the human experience and amusement nearly from birth. Be that as it may, Walt’s fortunes an d notoriety didn’t take structure until he made Mickey Mouse. Walt Disney’s sway in the United States can be dissected through sound, activity, amusement parks, expressions and TV. He is best know for his character Mickey Mouse, just as others, for example, Donald Duck, Pluto, Goofy, and Minnie Mouse, yet his organization can likewise be acknowledged with accomplishments, for example, the primary completely synchronized sound picture, Steamer Willie, the main full-shading activity, Blossoms and Trees, and the principal full-length enlivened film, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Steamer Willie (1928) was his creation, similar to the main full-shading animation, Flowers and Trees (1932). The animation, as acknowledged by Disney, increased much more noteworthy tallness in 1937 when Walt then discharged his first full-length vivified include, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, which is as yet a tremendous blockbuster. He proceeded to acquaint a lot more advancements with film making, including stereophonic sound. Disney changed media outlets. Disney is a legend that will proceed to develop and live on for some more

Outstanding List of Dissertation Topics In 2019

Extensive List of 200+ Dissertation Topics for Strong Research Why do you need to spend a lot of time selecting a dissertation topic? Well, first of all, because it is not very easy to find a relevant subject that has not been explored previously. Second, you are going to be busy with this issue for several years, so it should be appealing to you. A dissertation is a serious academic work that takes a lot of effort and should have scientific value to provide information for further research. What makes a good topic? There are several aspects it needs to follow. Any dissertation topic must be unique and exciting for the person writing it. It also must deal with the field of knowledge you are working on and has not yet been completely explored. It can be a new perspective on an existing issue or research on a completely new phenomenon. And it must be available for exploration, meaning that you have ways to research and measure it and provide a sensible conclusion. How to Choose a Dissertation Topic? Where to start with your search? Probably your professor will give you several suggestions as they are more knowledgeable of the state of science. However, it is not the only option available. Write down phenomena that interest you personally and try to think of how they can be explored. Another good idea is to look through samples of dissertation papers – they will inspire you and give an idea of what has been done before. Where to Get Ideas for My Dissertation Topic? Coming up with a dissertation topic on your own is challenging. There are several places to look for dissertation ideas: Study the most recent published work in the field to find what perspectives and issues are open to further discussion; Look through examples of several works done by other scientists; Read topics and issues discussed in recent scientific conferences regarding your subject of interest, look what is relevant today; Conduct an online search of the most burning questions and intriguing dissertation topic ideas. Business and Administration Topics Business and Administration dissertation topics deal with the fluctuating state of modern technology and the researches done in the respected field. Writing a dissertation on this subject is a great investment in your future if you want to be involved in business management. Not only do you have an opportunity to create an impact on the sphere but also become a source of future development. Some of the aspects of this field of knowledge might require dissertation writing help as it is a complex project. Accounting Dissertation Topics How an Effective Audit Influences Big Corporation’s Income How Income Tax Affects Small Businesses Tax Legislation Regarding the Freelance Market Ethics Accounting in the Weapon Production Industry Influence of Risk-Based Accounting on a Company’s Rapid Development How Accounting Education Among Company Leaders Influences its Success Cash Flow Analysis to Forecast a Company’s Success Contemporary Methods of Financial Accounting The Most Effective Contemporary Fixed Asset Practices In-house vs External Audit: A Comparative Study Dissertation Topics in Management Can Mentoring Influence a Carreer’sSuccess? HR Policies and their Influence on Employee Job Satisfaction Business Management Against Discrimination Risks The Impact of Big Corporations on Ethical Values Comprehensive Study on Management of Family-Owned Business Effect of Reward Systems on Employee Performance Management Models in the Tourism Industry Managing Client Relationships in the Financial Sector The Modern Workplace and Stereotypical Gender Roles Unconventional HR Management Strategies for Employee Happiness and Performance Business Dissertation Topics Investigation on Real Estate Price Fluctuations Based on One City Trends in the Real Estate Market and the Reasoning Behind it Environmental-Friendly Real Estate Programs Economic Crisis of 2008 as a Leadership Failure Contemporary Business Leadership Models How Globalization Impacts Leadership in Business Business Challenges of International Companies How Gender Equality Influences Business Management Main Strategies that Attract Foreign Investment Ethical Management and Business Sustainability Public Administration Research Topics Involvement of Public Administration Regarding the Rights of Homeless People How Youth Influences Development of the Political System Immigration Policies and their Impact on the Economy and Population Social Media and the Involvement of Citizens in Public Administration Human Rights Violations and Resolutions on a Governmental Level The Influence of Mega Corporations on Public Administration The Importance of Equal Gender and Race Representation in Public Administration Corruption Practices, Their Influence and the Preventive Methods in Public Administration Can a Social Movement Make Change in Public Administration? The Case of March for Our Lives The Significance of Public Relations and the Modern Methods of Realization Marketing Dissertation Topics Efficient Marketing in the Small Business Sector Social Media Requires New Marketing Strategies Discovering Ethics in Marketing: Where is the Line of No Return? Do Loyalty Programs Work in Retail Business? Does Advertising Influence the Consumption of Tobacco Among Teenagers? The Specifics of Instagram Marketing and Advertisement Placement How Packaging Influences Sales in the Cosmetic Industry The Differences Between Traditional and Digital Marketing, Advantages and Disadvantages of Both Systems Is a Comedy-Based Advertisement Strategy More Effective? Inclusivity in Advertisement MBA Thesis Topics Is Risk-Based Management Profitable in the Banking Sector? Modern Individual Investment Strategies E-business vs Traditional: Main Differences and Trends How Modern Technology Influences Business Management in the Restaurant Industry Is Online Marketing Effective for Technological Startups? How Globalization Impacts Small Business Workplace Diversity and Corporate Success Strategies for Developing Brand Awareness for Small Companies Benefits of Robots in Production Industries How Fast Fashion Contributes to Human Rights Violations Economics Dissertation Topics This is a list of Ph.D. dissertation topics in the different aspects of Economic Sciences. Modern economics includes different perspectives, such as anthropology, geography, or sociology on traditional issues. It is largely based on the fact that the economic processes deals with a great variety of factors that surrounds us. As soon as you’ve selected a subject, you might find more useful information on how to write a dissertation. Political Economy Topics Issues of Tax Evasion by International Corporations and its Impact on the National Economy How a Media Presence Influences the Political Economy Process The Impact of Corporate Factories in Third World Countries The Sustainability of a Capitalist Economic Model in a Democratic Regime The Connection between Justice and Human Rights: The Case of Syria The Political Economic Effects of Brexit for the UK Political Economy of Middle Eastern Countries Regarding Women Labor How Gender Studies Influence Economic Theories The Negative Effects of Corruption in Governmental Structures for a Country’s Economy Legislative and Ethical Issues Dealing with Salaries in Developing Countries Macroeconomics Research Topics Means of Economic Forecasting and How it Impact’s Business Deep Analysis of the Reasons and Results of the Greek Economic Recession Globalization and Industrial Mass Production in the Retail Industry Comparing the Economies of Developed   vs Developing Countries How Franchising Contributes to the Global Economy Economic Benefit of Marijuana Legalization Based on the Canadian Experience How Local Factors Contribute to a Global Economic Recession How the Introduction of Modern Technology into Third World Countries Can Influence the Global Economy Use of Robotic Labor Instead of a Human Workforce and the Global Economy How Social Networks Contribute to the Global Economy Microeconomics Research Topics How Gathering Personal Data of Online Performance Can Help Small Business Consumer Behavior and Eco-Friendly Production Supply and Consumer Demand Ratio in the Modern Beauty Industry The Cost of Production vs the Ethics of Labor How geographical Location Influences the Food Industry Taxation and the Cost of a Private Healthcare System The Influence of Freelancing on the Modern Workforce The Efficiency of Fixed Costs in Managing the Marginal Propensity to Consume Economic Recession and Small Business How Small Companies can Compete with International Business Applied Economics Research Topics Exploring the Gender Wage Gap in Modern Europe The Significance of Economic Strategies of Greek Agriculture The Economy of Modern Higher Education in the USA The Economic Influence of European Expansion During the Age of Colonization How the Industrial Revolution Became a Basis of the Modern Economic Model The Results of the Industrial Revolution for the UK Economy Quadratic Engel Curves and Consumer Demand in the Fashion Industry Modern Travel Demand and its Influence of the Local Economy Gender Studies and Labor Supply of the 21st Century The Ambiguity of Applied Economics and its Modern Critique International Economics Research Topics Issues with Foreign Exchange Systems How Globalization leads to Mergers and International Economic Cooperation International Economic Recession of 2008 and its Impact on Local Economies How Oil Consumption Influences Global Economy International Economy and War Conflicts on the Middle East Informational Technologies and Their Influence on the Global Economy Article 13 and Possible Global Economical Results International Businesses and International Taxation Modern Emerging Markets and Forecasting Global Economic Changes How China’s Production Influences the Global Economy Finance Thesis Topics Modern Strategies to Collective Investment Micro-financing Institutions and the Level of Poverty in Developing Countries Influence of Informational Technology on the Modern Banking System Does Branding Affect Buyer’s Choice? How Credit Programs Influence Small Business Growth The Role of the World Bank in International Economy How the Size of a Business Affects Financial Decisions How Crowdfunding Platforms are Connected to a Global Economic System How the Increase of Hedge Funds Influences Economics Cultural and Geographical Reasons Behind Private Equity Investment Medicine Research Topics Ph.D. thesis topics in Medicine are also divided according to many spheres of knowledge. If you are a post-graduate student of a Medical College, you might find some interesting ideas in the following lists. Nursing Dissertation Topics Treating Injuries in Diabetic Patients Providing a Necessary Environment for Elderly People at the Hospital The Correlation Between Patients’ Stress Level and Nursing Help Treating Strategies for Patients with PTSD Management of Drug Dependency Programs Strategies to Prevent Nurse’s Burn Outs Treating Patients with Acute Pains Advantages and Disadvantages of Modern Private Nursing System Diagnosis and Treatment of Patients with Communication Challenges Necessity and Strategies of Constant Pharmacological Education for Nurses Occupational Therapy Research Topics Modern Preventing Strategies to Fight Obesity Among Teenagers Preparing Patients With Anxiety to Return to Workplace Role of Occupational Therapy in Leaving with Mental Diseases Use of Animal Helpers in Occupational Therapy Occupational Therapy for Substance Abuse Patients Preparing Patients to Return to Work with Prosthesis Occupational Therapy for Non-Speaking Patients Using Cats as Treatment Tool for Patients with Depression Strategies for Creation of Individual Occupational Therapy Programs Can Occupational Therapy Help Imprisoned People to Join the Work market? Physical Education Research Topic Correlation Between Physical Education and Academic Performance in Middle School Physical Education Programs to Fight Obesity How Physical Education Can Prevent Mental Diseases Benefits of Physical Education for Children with Autism Spectrum The Use of Music During Training and its Influence on Sport Performance Benefits of Football in Developing Communication Skills in Children Basketball and Development of Strategically Thinking Among Teenagers Study on Gender-Based Separation on Games in PE Traditional PE Exercises vs Modern Methodic: Comparative Study PE Games and Interpersonal Relations Between Peers Dissertation Topics in Healthcare Management Private Healthcare System and Media Presence What are the Major Effects of Medical Tourism? Improvement Strategies for Public Healthcare System Insurance Healthcare Programs and Population’s Health Budgeting a Public Healthcare System Benefits of Adaptation of Evidence-Based Healthcare system Implementation of Modern Recovery Programs in Hospital Care System Integration of Foreign Medical Staff into Hospital HR Policies to Increase the Efficiency of Hospital Care Managing Departments of Contagious Diseases Mental Health Research Topics Correlation Between Raise of Social Networks and Anxiety Disorders Among Teenagers Strategies for Treating Multiple Personalities Disorder Light Therapy in Treating Depression Correlation Between Patient’s Immune System and Mental Health Fashion Industry and Its Impact of Eating Disorders Among Children Digital Counseling: Advantages, Disadvantages in Treatment of Anxieties and Depression How Mental Health Issues Influence Patient’s Use of Technology How Parent’s Divorce Contributes to a Child’s Mental Health Strategies for a Full-time Employment for Patients Suffering from Depression How Narcissistic Personality Disorder Influences One’s Academic Performance Thesis Topics In General Medicine Treatment of Chronic Liver Diseases Among Patients with Diabetes Influence of Serum Cortisol Level on the Severity of the Stroke Risk Factors of Liver Abscess Development Strategies for Treating Infectious Cysts Treatment of Non-alcoholic Liver Cirrhosis in Patients with Diabetes 2 Ethical Issue of Assisted Suicide in Terminal Diseases Usage of Marijuana in the Prevention of Cancer Specifics of ART for Patients with Substance Addiction Use of Painkillers by Patient with Cardiovascular Diseases The Efficiency of Tuberculosis Prevention Programs   Humanities Research Topics For students majoring in Humanities, there is also a list of good and appealing dissertation ideas that they can explore. Master’s thesis in Humanities deals with cultural or philosophical phenomena that require a specific set of methods. You are probably going to review a lot of different sources and integrate them into your perfect research. We also offer several tips on how to write an academic literature review, which might be helpful in this case. Art Dissertation Topics How Modern Technology Influenced Abstract Art The Rise of Digital Art How Capitalism Contributed to the Development of Conceptual Art The Phenomenon of Digital Singers: How are They Taking Over Music Industry Shift in Gender Roles in Marvel Comic Book in the Last 20 years The Concept of Art Extermination as an Artistic Act The Interconnective Relations of Photography and Hyperrealistic Art The Concept of Freedom in French Impressionism Influence of E. D. Poe’s Prose on the Development of Horror Films Genre How the Choice of Art Supplies is Connected to Global Economy State Linguistics Dissertation Topics Influence of bilingual education on Child’s Cognitive Function How Language Specifics Influence Understanding of Genders Integration of Slang into Literary Canon How the Language Shapes One’s Forms and Color Perception Social Networks’ Impact on Slang Language How Accents Shape One’s Perception by Society Modern Language Learning Strategies The Efficiency of Language Learning Digital Apps Geographical Influence on Accents Formation Globalization and Lexical Borrowing Cultural Studies Dissertation Topics Creating a Virtual Reality: Is it a Piece of Art? Comparing Gender Representation in Movies â€Å"Wonder woman† and â€Å"Captain Marvel† Modern British Theater Metamodernism Esthetic Based on BoJack Horseman Inclusive Representation of Minorities   in Children’s Books How Hollywood Shapes the Film Industry Worldwide Cultural Appropriation in Movies, Books and Art How Globalization Influenced Cultural Relativism? Screen adaptation vs Book Original: Is it Possible to Live up to the Audience’s Expectation? Abstract Art in Modern Photography Philosophy Dissertation Topics New Ethics in a Digital Age The Raise of Nihilism in Modern Internet Culture Camus Absurd Theory Reminiscence in Modern Philosophy Works Applying Paul RicÅ“ur’s Memory and Forgetting Concept to Modern Technology of Self-Statement Body Image and Social Construction of Normality The Question of Human Being in the Age of Cloning Foucault’s Theory of Violence and Power Represented in Modern Educational Institutions The Language that Shapes our Minds: Husserl’s Perspective Heidegger’s Theory of Time and Construction of Identity Derrida’s Theory of Deconstruction Applied to Gender Binaries History Dissertation Topics Diplomatic Strategies and Failures During the Hundred Years’ War Economical, Social and Political Causes and Result of the Great Depression Suffragette Movements in the UK Development and Raise of Informational Wars Computer Programming in Modern Archeology Development of Weapon Industry During the Cold War Role of Female Workers During the Industrial Revolution Raise of Anglican Church and Economical Reasons Behind it Political and Economic Reasons for Britain’s Participation in WWI Philosophical Context of French Revolution Law Dissertation Topics (Interesting Legal Topics) Master’s thesis in Law can deal with both historical research and contemporary studies. It is crucial to find a relevant topic that deals with social and economic issues that can be explored. It is not only a theoretical study, but it can also become a base for some legislative changes in the future. Here are exciting Law dissertation ideas. Family Law Dissertation Topics Legislative Changes Regarding Parental Relocation with a Child Social and Economic Benefits of Same-Sex Marriage Legalization Legislative Perspective on Male Survivors of Family Violence Legal Issue of Child Labor in the Third World Countries Separation and Division of the Financial Assets Legalization of Assisted Suicide for Terminal Patients How Gender Roles and Stereotypes Influence Divorce Process Marriage without Consent and Legislative Changes to Prevent it Legislative Line Between Child Abuse and Punishing Change in Custody Cases Resolution in The Last Decade Public Law Dissertation Topics Legislative Measures Regarding Privacy on the Internet The Line between Private Information and Freedom of Speech in the Digital Media Article 13 and Copyright Law: Major Aspects and Consequences The Rise of Cyber Crimes and Punishments Understanding the Right to Vote for Prisoners How the Legal System Can Prevent Domestic Violence Race Discrimination in Modern Law System Legal Issue of Online Data Collection and How it Should be Monitored The Ambiguity of Legal System when it Comes to Political Figures The Second Amendment’s Impact on the Raise of Gun Violence in the USA International Law Dissertation Topics Legislation of Refugees and their Immigration The USA Presence in Syria: Providing Justice or Violating Law? Principals Behind the Formulation of International Criminal Law The Problems Regarding Enforcing International Law in the Third World Countries The Piracy Law and National Approaches to International Legislative Norm Net-neutrality Should Become a Subject of International Law The Efficiency of International Tribunals Regarding War Crimes Importance of Precedent in International Human Rights Court Hearings Correlation Between Civil Liberty and Public Safety in International Legislation Forecasting the Future of Digital and Internet Legislation Natural Science It is one of the most important science branches when it comes to understanding the world around us. It might seem that a lot of topics have been already explored; however, there are so many phenomena to study yet. Here are some amazing ideas you can use in your research. Biology Thesis Topics How Human Cloning Can Contribute to Medicine and Science DNA technologies To Reduce Aging Ethics and Legislation Between Transplantation of Organs Hormonal Therapy in Treating Depression Genetic Modifications in Plants and Their Influence on the Human Immune System Correlation Between Fast Food Production and Extinction of Forests Positive Impact of Music Therapy for Patients with Brain Injuries The Influence of Gut Bacteria on Depression Exploring the Impact of Veganism on Meat Production Modern Technology that Contributes to Biology science Research Topics in Chemistry The Future of Synthetic Chemistry Development of Bio-Chemistry and Mental Health Issues New Sustainable Materials to Reduce Environment Pollution Polymer Chemistry and Its Impact on the State of Science Effects of Pesticides Use on a Quality of Water The Case of Generic Medicines and Their Formulas Nanotechnology in Modern Chemistry How the Beauty Industry Contributes to Corporate Chemical Studies Organic Electronics: Use of Carbon-Based Semiconducting Materials How to Fight Mercury Contamination in Environment Physics Dissertation Topics Susskind’s Theory of Cosmic Landscape Applied to Recent Findings on Black Holes Alternative Energy Sources in Modern Economy Fundamentals of Space Travel Nonlinear Beam Technologies and Their Advantages The Concept of Uncertainty in Quantum Physics Based on Particle-Wave Duality Modern Perception of Quantum Information Theory Contemporary Methods of Particles Mapping in Quantum Systems Hawking Contribution to Black Holes Theory Discovering the Asymmetry of the Universe: Matter vs Antimatter Nanotechnology use in Spin-Physics Ecology Dissertation Ideas How Public Transport is Better to Environment than Private One New Biodegrading Technologies to Reduce Pollution Non-human Reasons of Species Extinction Importance of Public Ecology Education in Reduction of Human Pollution How Tourism Destroys the Planet’s Best Places The Contribution of Beaver Dams to Fish Diversity International Changes in Fighting Against Animal Testing The Impact of Nuclear Disasters on Flora and Fauna (Fukushima, Chernobyl) Media Representation of Sharks and Its Influence on Shark Hunting Discovery of New Species: Can We Expect More? Astronomy Dissertation Topics First Black Hole Picture Received and New Issues Arisen Possibilities and Benefits of Mars Colonization The Complex Case of Pluto’s Identification Dark Matter and Dark Matter Clusters Modern Technology in Black Hole Mass Measurement Future Colonization: Looking for Exoplanets Exploring the Dark Energy in the Space Nearby Galaxies and Young Stellar Clusters String Theory and Black Holes The Issue of Human Pollution of Near-Earth Space Social Science Social science combines a great number of different fields dealing with social and psychological issues. It is a highly-developing field of knowledge that requires a lot of explorations. Here are some hot topics in this regard. Psychology Dissertation Topics Correlation Between Neurotic Fear, Expectation, Disappointment, and Pain Parents Divorce Effects on Early Child’s Development Integration of Play-Based Therapy Into Child Patient Suffering from Trauma Means of Non-verbal Communication Among Young Children Psychological Treatment of Parents of a Child on Autism Spectrum Depression and its Impact on Academic Performance Among Students Surviving Narcissistic Abuse Workplace Roles and Behavioral Patterns How Constant Information Flow Affects Human Memory Animal Therapy for Patients with PTSD Geography Dissertation Topics Tectonic Theory and Forecasting of Earthquakes Reasons, Risk Factors and Preventive Measure Of Seasonal Forest Fires The Significance of Coral Riffs for Ecosystem Applying Continental Drift Theory on Modern Geography How geographical Location Influences Human Mentality Reasons for Coastal Erosion and Means of Prevention Urban Landscape and Its Change in Recent Years Causes and Effects of Mountain Degeneration Forecasting Volcanoes’ Explosion with Modern Technology Gentrification, Modern State and Main Issues Political Science Dissertation Topics The Role of Media in the Election Process How Social Networks are Used for Political Propaganda Advantages and Disadvantages of Democratic Governance Contemporary Totalitarian Regimes The Impact of 9/11 in New Policies Against Terrorism Marketing Strategies Used in Political Campaigns Glass Ceiling for Female Politics: What Has Changed in the Last Decade? Middle East Politic Tradition and its Connection to Religion Strategies to Creation of Politically Aware Society Political Reasons Behind Gender Inequality Social Work Dissertation Topics The Significance of Social Work in Helping Domestic Violence Victims Activist Strategies in Helping Homeless Social Worker’s Role in Assisted Suicide Practice How Mentoring Influences Social Work Governmental Involvement in Social Work Social Work in Regard to Substance Abuse Among Young Adults Issues of Social Worker’s Personal Safety Psychological Help to Social Workers in Preventing Burn Outs Necessary Skills in Conflict Resolution Youth Activism and Social Work Sociology Dissertation Topics Economical Results of Population’s Aging Social Context of Domestic Violence Against Children Reasons Contributing to Racial Inequality in Higher Education The Role of Religion in Gender Separation on Third World Countries New Ways of Communication and their Social Significance Contraction of One’s Identity in Urban Landscape Foucault’s Critique of Social Institutions Subculture’s Phenomenon and Its Impact on Society Social Context of Increased Number of Serial Killer Cases The Role of Alcohol Abuse in Crime Conduction Use these tips and ideas to formulate your own unique research subject whether it is one of the education dissertations topics or physics research topics. The subject should be exciting for you and have scientific relevance. It is also important to consider whether it is possible for you in terms of conditions and measurements to explore it.

The Treaty of Camp David - 1874 Words

To what extent was the treaty of Camp David of 1978 a turning point in the History of Arab Israeli conflicts from confrontation to peace making? In considering the Arab Israeli conflicts there were many disputes issues and turning points in the 20th century. Wars broke out such as the 1948-1949 Arab Israeli war in order for Israeli state to emerge . Many other wars followed such as the Suez war the 6 day war all conflicts had major consequences. However the war that changed the Middle East for ever was the War of Yom Kippur. The consequence of this dispute lead to the Camp David agreement never before was there such a significant agreement made. The Camp David accords effectively ended the Israel–Egypt conflict never before had any of the sides publicaly considered a peaceful agreement. The Camp David accords truly were the begining of a new era in the Midle East . However the agreement had an unseen consequence the Palestinian people were now more reluctant to fight for their freedom using radical tactics supporting the PLO furthermore using terrorism as a means of expressing their demands . Also the Olslo accords of 1993 that ended the 50 year war could be considerd a more s ignificant turning point in the 20th century . The spark of the Arab-Israeli conflict can be dated back to the Balfour declaration of 1917 this agreement was in direct contrast with the League of Nations mandate for Palestine this event can be considered to be the first act to cement futureShow MoreRelatedEssay about Anwar Sadats Decision To Make1565 Words   |  7 Pagesended as a tie. A tie didn’t look good for Israel, since they had won all of the previous wars, however it looked better for the Arabs. 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Under the Camp David Accords Egypt recognized Israel’s existence. Israel in return would agree to give back the part of the Sinai Peninsula it still occupied. Sadat and Begin also agreed that there was a need for independence for Palestinians. This was significant as it was the first time an Arab country would sign a peace treaty with Israel. The Egyptian-Israeli Peace Treaty was signed in Washington D.C., which was to end thirtyRead More The Arab-Israeli Conflict Essay1311 Words   |  6 Pages The Arab-Israeli Conflict The Arab Israeli conflict has gone on for many years. There have been many wars, terrorist attacks and peace treaties between Israel and the Arab countries. Through war and Treaties Israel has gained and lost alot of land. There have been 4 major wars between Israel and The Arab countries, as well as terrorist attacks. The reason for many of these attacks include land, claim of the country and anti-semitisem. Israel which is only 8,000 squareRead MoreSave Many Lives From The War Over Land Between Israel And Palestine1408 Words   |  6 Pageshappening in the middle east.(Eisenstadt and Pollock, 2012) (Miller, 2013). Camp David Accords: This peace proposal in 1978 was between the US president at the time, Jimmy Carter. Along with the prime minister of Israel, Menachem Begin and the president of Egypt, Anwar el-Sadat. All three met at the US presidents Maryland retreat called Camp David. At this meeting they discussed the possibility of both nations coming to a peace treaty agreement. Sadat the Arab president had visited Israel the year before

Evolution Of Credit Card Fraud Within The Growing E...

A565_section_14447_Tina Pang _Credit Card Fraud_ Final Paper_10/11/2014 I examine the evolution of credit card fraud within the growing e-commerce industry. Online Shopping: Risk of Paying More than You Receive I examine the evolution of credit card fraud in regards of the technology or methodology fraudsters used specifically within the e-commerce industry, and discuss various security concerns companies have for establishing online shopping sites. The appearance of credit cards and the growing e-commerce industry in the past decade has provided fraudsters more ways to commit fraud through online activities than ever. Numerous underground activities existed to provide conveniences for fraudsters to buy and sell credit card information at low prices in order to perform fraud in many different ways. With the frequent data breaches in the retailing industry lately, many security concerns in establishing online shopping sites have emerged. 1. â€Å"Visa estimates online fraud to be approximately seven times that of fraud in the card-present world. Some independent analysts have the estimate as high as 12 times.† 2. â€Å"Identity theft has a significant impact on online merchants. According to industry studies, large online merchants are seeing that between 0.3% and 0.5% of sales are fraudulent, representing billions of dollars.† 3. â€Å"E-commerce security has its own particular nuances and is one of the highest visible security components that affect the end user through theirShow MoreRelated E-commerce: Security and Privacy Essay2128 Words   |  9 Pages E-commerce: Security and Privacy As the evolution of the internet and purchasing online becomes popular, so do the security factors that contribute to the ways of eliminating fraud, theft, and acquiring personal information. 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Mobile payment choice 5 5.3. Factors that influence mobile payment 5 5.3.1. Stability of mobile network facilities 6 5.3.2. Standardisation challenges 6 5.3.3. User experienceRead MoreFinancial Fraud in Canada7212 Words   |  29 PagesManagement Term Project Financial Fraud in Canada [pic] Analysis presented to Ms. Julie Slater by Anouck Cinq-Mars (9197710) Anthony Liscio (9097856) Angelo Vaccaro (9356290) Joe Vincelli (9234403) Kyle Zarmair (9055177) John Molson School of Business April 4th 2011 Table of Contents Evolution of financial fraud in Canada†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Current types of fraud Canadian financial institutions A) Internal fraud†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 IdentityRead MoreImpact of Electronic Banking System in Nigeria. a Critical Appraisal of Unity Bank Plc13433 Words   |  54 Pagesrelationship and satisfaction. 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External risk†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Cadbury code†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Control system and procedure †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Types of fraud†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Detection and implication for the fraud†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Introduction to audit†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Right and duties of the auditor†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Liability of the auditor†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Internal audit and external audit†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreMis of Icici Bank6102 Words   |  25 Pagessystems such as telephone lines, and the data itself. The activities involved include inputing data, processing of data into information, storage of data and information, and the production of outputs such as management reports. MIS creates an evolution in whole world in every business and so in banking system. Organizations have been developing and implementing computer-based management information systems (MIS) at an increasing rate for the last 35 years. 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Towards New Countries Purpose Of Growth †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Towards New Countries Purpose Of Growth? Answer: Introduction Australia is the largest consumer of natural foods and dry fruits as various foods producing companies use these materials to manufacture the breakfast as dry fruits are commonly included in cereals. Select harvest is the big manufacturer of the dry fruits and other related product and it is situated in Australia. While evaluating their market, including European countries, they have expanded their business in various parts of the globe and now the organization is planning to move towards new countries for the purpose of growth. Austria has been chosen in across the globe by reviewing the demand of the nuts and its related products there. Hence, a certain analysis will be done under this report in order to gain the knowledge in relevance with the market condition of Austria. The International marketing plan will include various sections from the purpose of expansion in the Austrian country Summaries from Assignment 2 According to the part one of the assignment, it was observed that Select Harvest is the biggest manufacturer of dry fruits across the globe and while conducting the market research, it was analysed that Austria is the largest consumer of dry fruits and related products. Hence, Select Harvest selected the Austrian market for the purpose of business expansion. Prior Austria was used to import the same products from US market. Rather importing goods, Austrian economy was capable enough in fulfilling their demands but after the Second World War, a condition of their economy gets adverse. And due to this, they started importing dry fruits and other goods from the international markets. While selecting the particular country for the purpose of expansion, various countries such as European countries, Turkey, Germany, and other countries are the major exporters of nuts in Austria. Due to drought conditions in the United States, they failed to fulfil the demand of the Austrian people. Hence, this could be the great advantage for Select Harvest of Australia in terms of setting up their market presence in Austria (Akaka, Vargo Lusch, 2013). Screening of market selection For this, Select Harvest has conducted the strategies such as market research, situational analysis, etc. In order to attain the market position in the new market conditions, an organization will perform following steps: Stages of market selection Global marketing objectives: Under this stage, appropriate organizational objectives are examined in terms of the expansion. According to the targets, objectives, and goals described by management, with the help of adequate set of strategies, perfect market will be chosen for Select Harvest. In this scenario, market is already selected in the previous assignment hence; available factors in the Austrian market will be determined in order to develop their policies according to present market factors (Andersson Xiao, 2016). Factors of market selection: For the purpose of market selection, certain important factors such as environmental; political, legal, tax systems, etc. need to be analysed in order to meet the standards set up by the host country and to avoid any kind of glitch in the trading activities (Ang, Benischke Doh, 2015). Initial Screening: Under this, marketing team of the Select Harvest needs to perform the activity in which all the irrelevant markets will be disqualified. For performing this function, certain quality measures and standards are built up by the management of the Select Harvest in order to choose the most appropriate and adequate market for the purpose of expansion and growth. That market which will not be able to meet the criteria developed by the organization will be disqualified from the process of market selection (Angeloska-Dichovska Mirchevska, 2017). Shortlisting of market: Amongst the selected markets after performing the screening method, most adequate markets will be selected. According to this scenario, consumption of nuts and its related products will be the major source through which organization will be able to analyse an adequate market for the purpose of expansion of business in the international market (Armstrong, et. al., 2015). Assessment and Selection: Under this step of market selection, the market will be chosen which will fulfil all requirements; standards, benchmarks, etc. built up for the purpose of expansion in the international market (Atzori, Iera Morabito, 2014). Reason to choose country Select Harvest is involved in the manufacturing and distribution of nuts across the Australia and other parts of the globe. To increase the profitability of the organization, certain analysis was performed in order to determine the most suitable market to expand the business of the organization in order to enhance their profitability. Hence, while reviewing the various parts of the globe, Austria was selected on the basis of highest consumption of nuts and its related products as well as its market conditions were meeting all the policies built up by the management of the organization (Bond Saggi, 2014). Objectives Select Harvest has adopted the policy of SMART objectives in order to meet the goals of the organization. The current goal of the organization is expanding in Austria in order to enhance their profitability and the presence in the international market. Following are the SMART objective developed by Sleet Harvest: S: The objectives developed for the purpose of expansion of the business in international market, objectives should be set up on the basis of organizations capability (Burton Cross, 2015). M: The objectives set up by the organization needs to be measurable enough so that, value could be analysed from those objectives. For instance, growth of 20% in the total revenues was expected by the effect of expansion in Austrian market for Select Harvest hence; objectives set up by the management needs to be capable enough to acquire the percentage of growth expected (Cavusgil, et. al., 2014). A: Objectives should meet the proficiency of the organizations members which will help them to attain targets easily. R: Objectives are set up on the assumptions hence; the assumption should be made on the basis of realistic market conditions (Czinkota Ronkainen, 2013). T: This aspect of setting up objectives for the organization requires that those should be achievable within the adequate time frame and adequate time should also be allocated for attaining certain objectives. Alternative market entry This is the method through which organisation could select the alternative market entry strategy apart from an adequate way to enter into the particular market. This option is set up with an assumption of failure of option one and in those conditions that alternative option could be adopted in order to avoid the disturbance in the activities of the organization (Demangeot, Broderick Craig, 2015). Target market selection and positioning Following are the entry mode options available with Select Harvest in order to enter into Austrian market for expansion purpose: Licensing: This is the most appropriate market entry mode in terms of exposing the business in the international market. This mode helps the organization to enter into the particular market legally. Under this market entry mode, documentation part is necessary and along with the documentation, Select Harvest needs to submit all the details including their initial capital investment, number of employees exported from their country, etc. to the authorised body of Austria in order to maintain the transparency as well as to remove the disturbance in the trading activities (Eteokleous, Leonidou Katsikeas, 2016). Direct Exporting: Under this mode of entry, Select Harvest can send their products as per the demand or the order in Austria. For this, they need to contract with a mediator or the firm involved in the same business as of Select Harvest. Franchising: This mode of entry requires adequate goodwill in the international market. This is trending entry mode in the international market. Mostly adopted by food chain industries and in this process, franchisees need to pay certain amount of money in the form of fees, royalty, etc. against the permit given by franchiser to use their trademarks, copyrights, etc. (Greckhamer Gur, 2015). Market selection process As Austria has been selected amongst the various countries of globe for the purpose of expansion and to enhance the profitability of the organization, strategies such as SMART objectives and another set of marketing techniques need to be adopted for the purpose of expansion in the Austrian market. Alternative market entry modes For the purpose of taking entry in the Austrian market, the most suitable option will be licensing because it provides the organization official license to enter the market and for performing the trading activities. In certain situations such as Austrian government does not provide the permit to the organization to enter into their market. Hence, in such cases, organization needs to be ready with an alternative option and that alternative option will be direct exporting. This market entry option will require contacts in the host country in order to analyse the demand of the nuts and its related products and then as per the demand of the products produced by Select Harvest in the host country, exporting procedure will be conducted (Choi Yeniyurt, 2015). Positioning Strategy Under this step, Select harvest needs to adopt those strategies through which organization will be able to establish its market position. Apart from this, organization needs to adopt some effective promotional as well advertisement strategies in order to develop an efficient image in the Austrian market. There are certain approaches, through which organization will be able to set up its position in the new market conditions i.e. using products characteristics, price-quality approach, applications approach, product-user approach, product-class approach, cultural symbol approach and competitive approach (D. Banker, Mashruwala Tripathy, 2014). Amongst these approaches, Select Harvest can use price-quality, products characteristics approach and the competitive approach in their operations to set up their effective and efficient image in Austria. Alternative generic strategies Focus, cost leadership and the differentiation are three approaches of generic strategies and these were invented by Michael Porter in 1985 with a view to gain some competitive advantage. Focus: According to this approach of generic strategy, organization needs to focus on the characteristics of the product to gain the competitive advantage. In other words, organization needs to analyse its competitor products' specialties and as per that, more enhanced product should be manufactured in order to increase the demand for the products (Fletcher Crawford, 2013). Differentiation: Providing something more or unique from the competitors helps the organization to gain competitive advantage. Adopting this approach, organization could provide some attractive offers and additional benefits on the same price will help the organization to gain competitive advantage. Cost leadership: According to Tanwar (2013), Select Harvest needs to reduce its manufacturing cost by adopting advanced techniques. There are two options available in this technique for increasing the sales and demand of the product by reducing the selling price by cutting their cost of the product or by reducing their profit margins. Adopting both these techniques will help the organization to gain competitive advantage in Austria. Entry mode As per the scenario of Select Harvest Company of Australia, it is recommended that they should enter into the Austrian market through official entry procedure i.e. licensing. From the perception of keeping the alternative market entry strategy, direct exporting has been recommended. Target Market Through reviewing the political conditions and the other relevant factors including micro and macro environmental factors of Austria, it has been recommended that this country is economically strong, safe and free from political risk factors. Rather suffering from recession, economic conditions of Austria are not affected and being a member of European Union is the biggest advantage in terms of expanding their business. Positioning Strategy After reviewing the conditions of Austrian market, it is suggested to Select Harvest that using products specifications and the price-quality approach of positioning strategy will be most adequate and result oriented in terms of setting up effective position in the Austrian market. Generic Strategy Austria is a well-developed nation and their economic conditions are going in positive way except recession conditions. Hence, recommendations for Select Harvest in terms of expanding their business in Austrian market will be done through adopting cost leadership and focus approach should be adopted in order to gain the competitive advantage. Conclusion In the limelight of aforesaid report, international marketing plan has been designed for Select Harvest for the purpose of expansion of their business Austria which is a member of European Union. They are involved in the prediction of nuts and its related products whereas Austria is the country with huge demand for nuts. Nuts and its related products are used in Austria for making cereals and breakfasts. In order to enhance the profitability of the organization through expanding in international markets, organization has adopted some effective marketing strategies. Additionally, entry modes were discussed in order to enter into Austrian markets, recommendations were also provided to the Select Harvest in terms of adaptation of the strategies for the purpose of expansion of the business in international market. References Akaka, M. A., Vargo, S. L., Lusch, R. F. (2013). The complexity of context: A service ecosystems approach for international marketing.Journal of Marketing Research,21(4), 1-20. Andersson, M., Xiao, J. (2016). Acquisitions of start-ups by incumbent businesses: A market selection process of high-quality entrants?.Research Policy,45(1), 272-290. Ang, S. H., Benischke, M. H., Doh, J. P. (2015). The interactions of institutions on foreign market entry mode.Strategic Management Journal,36(10), 1536-1553. Angeloska-Dichovska, M., Mirchevska, T. P. (2017). Challenges of the Company in the New Economy and Development of E-business Strategy.STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT,22(2), 27-35. Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M., Brennan, R. (2015).Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Atzori, L., Iera, A., Morabito, G. (2014). From" smart objects" to" social objects": The next evolutionary step of the internet of things.IEEE Communications Magazine,52(1), 97-105. Bond, E. W., Saggi, K. (2014). Compulsory licensing, price controls, and access to patented foreign products.Journal of Development Economics,109, 217-228. Burton, F., Cross, A. R. (2015). A reappraisal of franchising across national boundaries in foreign market entry mode analysis. InProceedings of the 1993 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 638-642). Springer, Cham. Cavusgil, S. T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J. R., Rammal, H. G., Rose, E. L. (2014).International business. Pearson Australia. Choi, J., Yeniyurt, S. (2015). Contingency distance factors and international research and development (RD), marketing, and manufacturing alliance formations.International Business Review,24(6), 1061-1071. Czinkota, M. R., Ronkainen, I. A. (2013).International marketing. Cengage Learning. Banker, R., Mashruwala, R., Tripathy, A. (2014). Does a differentiation strategy lead to more sustainable financial performance than a cost leadership strategy?.Management Decision,52(5), 872-896. Demangeot, C., Broderick, A. J., Craig, C. S. (2015). Multicultural marketplaces: new territory for international marketing and consumer research.International Marketing Review,32(2), 118-140. Eteokleous, P. P., Leonidou, L. C., Katsikeas, C. S. (2016). Corporate social responsibility in international marketing: review, assessment, and future research.International Marketing Review,33(4), 580-624. Fletcher, R., Crawford, H. (2013).International marketing: an Asia-Pacific perspective. Pearson Higher Education AU. Greckhamer, T., Gur, F. A. (2015). A Set Theoretic Study of Generic Strategies and Firm Performance Differences. InAcademy of Management Proceedings(Vol. 2015, No. 1, p. 15849). Academy of Management. Tanwar, R., 2013, Porters Generic Competitive Strategies, Journal of Business and Management, vol. 15 (1), pp. 11-17.

Napoleon And The Enlightenment Essays - Age Of Enlightenment

Napoleon And The Enlightenment The enlightenment was a time of great learning throughout Europe during the eighteenth century. Although the period is significant for scientific and other scholastic advancements, it is most important because it allowed for the opening of great mindssuch as that of Napoleon Bonaparte. Shortly after this enlightenment made its way through Europe, revolution and civil war ripped through France between 1879 and 1899. The unrest of the time called for a strong ruler. A man/woman with an open mind and an enlightened soul. France needed a child of the enlightenment to sew its tattered flag. Napoleon Bonaparte was a child of the enlightenment. This was displayed in both his attitudes and policies as a result of enlightened religious ideas, political genius, and social reforms. Almost every ruler in history can be accused of having some kind of religious fanaticism. This religious fervor has led to persecution, civil war, unrest, instability, ignorance, and even genocide. The enlightenment taught philosophes and scholars religious tolerance by lessening the importance of religion and God in everyday life. As a child of the enlightenment, Napoleon had a similar immunization to the devout and was able to use religion as a tool to accomplish his political ideas and goals. An example of this is the fact that whatever new land he conquered, he adopted the religion of that land in order to gain the acceptance of the general population. In France, he was Catholic. In Egypt, he was Muslim. But the only insight we have to his actual religious beliefs are that he said he followed his own star indicating that he pursued a somewhat mystical belief in destiny and fate. He completely regarded the church as a convenience to be taken advantage of by any enlightened despot. When he first came to power, the greatest force that could propel counterrevolution was the Catholic church, so ignoring the infuriated (and politically weak) Jacobeans, he signed a concordat with the Vatican. He said, Fifty . . . bishops paid by England lead the French clergy today. Their influence must be destroyed. For this we need the authority of the Pope. Through the concordat, the Catholic church was able to gain back authority that it had lost during the revolution, however, it was never allowed to recover its former autonomy or power. Napoleon kept the French church in his pocket. He paid the clergy directly, and he made them financially dependent on his treasury. As a child of the enlightenment, Napoleon used cold authority and calculation to wield one of the most powerful weapons in the worldreligionand he did it successfully. It is hard to reconcile whether it was Napoleons political genius that made him enlightened or whether it was his enlightenment that made him a political genius. Regardless, he will always be recognized as a charismatic and remarkable enlightened despot. Everyone who encountered Napoleon Bonaparte were immediately impressed by his amazing wit and blunt intelligence. As a military figure he is unmatched and as a leader, he has been mimicked throughout history by other rulers hoping to eclipse his success. The element of Napoleons character that made him enigmatic to France at this time, however, was not eloquence or dazzle but crisp speech filled with reason and calm assurance. He was, in a nutshell, exactly what France wanted after fifteen years of political upheaval. After coming to power, Napoleon immediately set up a pretend constitution and parliament, but he ruled with an iron fist. As far as voting was concerned, the population could accept his policies or not vote at all. (wom en, of course, could not vote no matter what) Though by todays standards Napoleon may seem ignorant and unenlightened, during the 18th century an enlightened despot was an absolute ruler who was able to introduce rational reform and thought without considering the needs of the minority. As an example of this kind of enlightenment, Napoleon began to tax the upper classes. By taxing the nobility, Napoleon was taxing the richest two percent of the population that the former monarchy would not tax because they could yell the loudest. The former monarch was dead. The former monarch had been killed by that nasty ninety-eight percent in a

ACT Score for the Ivy League Whats the Lowest Score I Can Get in With

What's a Good SAT/ACT Score for the Ivy League What's the Lowest Score I Can Get in With SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Are you aiming to attend an Ivy League school? What ACT/SAT scores do Ivy League universities- Brown, Columbia, Cornell, Dartmouth, Harvard, Princeton, Penn, and Yale- expect? Here, we look at what test scores these eight highly selective schools consider good, as well as what scores are considered borderline. Disclaimer: SAT/ACT Scores Aren't Everything When you apply to an Ivy League school, they'll be looking at many other admission factors beyond just your SAT or ACT score. In fact, if you were to ask any of these schools' directors of admissions whether a perfect score would guarantee you admission, the answer would be a big, fat NO. You need more than a perfect SAT or ACT score to get into an Ivy League school. Ivy League schools look for strong test scores as well as strong recommendations, extracurriculars, and GPAs, which I'll call "Other Factors." If you have a great SAT/ACT score, then you can get away with merely excellent Other Factors. If you're at the bottom of the range, though, you'll definitely need a superstar rating in Other Factors. Keep this in mind as you read this article. Exclusive Free Bonus: Click here to download a free step-by-step guide on finding your personal SAT/ACT score target. Once you go through these steps, you'll know exactly what score you need to aim for. What's a Good SAT/ACT Score for the Ivy League? An SAT score of 1580 (out of 1600) or ACT score of 35 (out of 36) will place you right in the top 25% for most Ivy League schools, whereas an SAT score of 1450 or ACT score of 31 would put you at the boundary of the bottom 25%. Thus, you can interpret your score as follows: 1580 SAT/35 ACT or higher: You don't need to improve your SAT/ACT scores. Work on making sure that you don't have any weaknesses in the rest of your college application. 1450 SAT/31 ACT or lower: Your SAT/ACT score is going to be very limiting. You need to improve your score, and at the same time make sure you have at least one additional super strong component in your college application. Check out our guide on what to do with a low ACT/SAT score for tips. Now, let's look at the 25th and 75th percentile SAT/ACT scores for all Ivy League schools: School Name 75% SAT 25% SAT 75% ACT 25% ACT Harvard 1590 1460 35 32 Yale 1590 1420 35 32 Columbia 1580 1450 35 32 Princeton 1570 1430 35 31 Brown 1570 1410 34 31 Dartmouth 1560 1430 34 30 Penn 1560 1420 35 32 Cornell 1550 1390 34 31 If you're scoring lower than the 25th percentile on either the SAT or ACT, you'll have a really tough time getting accepted to an Ivy League school. Unfortunately, you just won't measure up to all the other highly qualified applicants who have extremely impressive SAT/ACT scores. Clearly, these are very high standards. In fact, all 75th percentile scores for Ivy League schools are in the 99th percentile nationwide. To be at the top of the Ivy League application pool, you will need to be one of the top 1% of test takers in the country! What's a Good SAT/ACT Score for YOU? While these SAT/ACT scores for the Ivy League can be used as standard guidelines, everyone has a different target score. This means that you'll need to know the SAT/ACT score target that's right for you. But how do you figure this out? Your target SAT/ACT score will be based on the colleges you're applying to. You'll need to find the average SAT/ACT scores of admitted students for all the schools you're interested in attending, specifically their 75th percentile scores. Aiming for the 75th percentile will give you the best chance of getting into all the schools on your list. You can find SAT/ACT scores and percentile information for a school by visiting its admission page or by Googling "[School Name] PrepScholar SAT/ACT" For example, if you wanted to know what the average SAT scores for NYU were, you'd Google "NYU PrepScholar SAT." Once you've found these scores for all the schools you're thinking of applying to, find the highest 75th percentile score on your list; that's the goal score you'll be aiming for. For a more in-depth explanation and access to blank charts you can use to keep track of schools' SAT/ACT scores, click the link below and enter your email address- you'll get a free step-by-step guide on how to calculate your personal SAT/ACT goal score. What's Next? Want expert tips on how to get into the Ivy League? Read our famous guide on how to get into Harvard and the Ivy League, written by a Harvard alum. Curious how Ivy League schools compare with one another? Take a look at our in-depth analysis of the Ivy League rankings, and learn what these numbers mean for you. What's a good SAT/ACT score for non-Ivy League schools? Our comprehensive guides explain what good ACT scores and good SAT scores are, depending on the schools you're applying to. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points? Check out our best-in-class online SAT and ACT prep classes. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your SAT score by 160+ points or your ACT score by 4+ points. Our classes are entirely online, and they're taught by experts. If you liked this article, you'll love our classes. Along with expert-led classes, you'll get personalized homework with thousands of practice problems organized by individual skills so you learn most effectively. We'll also give you a step-by-step, custom program to follow so you'll never be confused about what to study next. Try it risk-free today:

GMO products Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

GMO products - Essay Example The engineering involves either adding a gene or genes to the plant’s genome or removal of the genes. (Freedman, 2009).  The methods used include gene guns, microinjection, electroparaton and agrobacterium. There are advanced methods that are more convenient which are the Crispr and Talen techniques. (Halford, 2006).   The gene guns technique uses radiations that are target the genes into a cell of a plant. The new DNA is combined to very small particles of tungsten or gold which are then shot into the target plant tissue or cell and all this is subjected to high pressures. The particles enter the cell membranes/cell wall and the DNA enters into the nucleus by detaching itself from the metal. This method has been used mainly in the production of maize and corn. The agrobacterium method uses the agrobacteria-organisms that are parasitic in nature and have the ability to transfer genes. They insert their genetic materials in a plant to create a convenient environment for themselves. This organisms are used in genetically engineering by removing their DNA and replacing it with the intended gene, allowing the transfer of the gene into plants. This method has been commonly used to produce tomatoes and potatoes. The electroparation is mainly used in plants whose cells do not contain a cell wall. Here, electric pulses cause the DNA to be put into the target plant cell through pores. Microinjection involves directly injecting a gene into the target plant’s DNA. The most common food alterations is concentrated mainly in cash crops that have high demand for example, soybean, corn and canola seeds. They are altered to make them resistant to diseases and to tolerate herbicides improving their quality. There are three types of modifications:- the transgenic method that involves the transfer of genes from one plant to another or from a bacterium to a plant. These plants are used to make or process proteins that help in making the plant tolerant and

Technology--the solution to prevent terrorism in the US food system Coursework

Technology--the solution to prevent terrorism in the US food system - Coursework Example Thermal Imaging is a non-contact, non-invasive kind of technique to detect food contaminations or modifications. It converts the invisible radiation emitted by a body or object into temperature data. This helps detect a specific kind of contamination in the food. Thermal Imaging can best be used for detecting foreign bodies and pathogenic objects in food material. This paper will also examine the recent technological advances in global food security that include Duponts BAX detection system and RiboPrinter system as these technologies can help in meeting the challenges posed by possible food terrorism in nation’s food delivery system. DuPonts RiboPrinter system is also not only user friendly but detect the biological contamination with accuracy because it analyses genetic information for identifying the specific strain. The paper concludes with recommendations based on current objectives to thwart risks posed by terrorists in food systems so that major losses and damages can be averted. In the world of globalization, food outsourcing and food movement is a common phenomenon depending upon its cost economics and supply abundance. However, at the same time, this raises the risk of food terrorism by introducing harmful pathogens or chemicals. Terrorist groups or individuals are inventing newer and newer ways and means, without limiting themselves to any specific geographical region, to achieve their ulterior motives. What happened on 9/11 was not anticipated by the US government and people in their dreams. Taking heed from the ominous incident of 9/11, it is prudent to assume that terrorists can go to any extent to spread terrorism by getting access to food supply and incorporating biological or chemical agents and jeopardize the existence of large populations. In the new millennia, food supply has been recognized as a major risk area of mass destruction – much bigger in proportion than what has

Auditory Attention Essay Example for Free

Auditory Attention Essay The ability to localize sound sources is of considerable importance to both humans and animals; it will determine the direction of objects to seek or to avoid as well as indicating the appropriate direction to direct visual attention. The precision of sound localization is remarkable, particularly for brief sounds or for those occurring in noisy or reverberant surroundings. While the most reliable cues used in the localization of sounds depend upon a comparison of the signals reaching the two ears, there are also phenomena of auditory space perception which result from monoaural processing of the signals. Localization refers to judgments of the direction and distance of a sound source. Like when headphones are worn, the sound image is located inside the head. Headphones allow precise control of interaural differences and eliminate effects related to room echoes. Using two ears we are able to selectively attend to sounds coming from a particular direction while effectively excluding other sounds. This ability is particularly important in noisy surroundings or when there are several sound sources competing for our attention. Our acuity in locating sounds is greatest in the horizontal dimension, fairly good in the vertical direction and least good in the depth dimension. Aside from this ability we are also able to judge the direction of a sound source and to some extent estimates its distance. Many everyday experiences indicate that auditory localization can be influenced by conflicting visual cues. At a cinema for example, the loudspeakers are usually placed behind the screen or in its center yet the sound still appears to come from the actor’s mouth as he moves about the screen. Similarly, the loudspeaker in a television set is located to one side of the screen but the sound does not appear to be detached from the visual image. Thus, it might be possible that exposure to conflicting auditory and visual cues for a period of time may lead to an after-effect in which the localization of sounds is systematically displaced. This may occur during experiments wherein sound may be generates from one area but a cue may say otherwise and given the effects of practice and priming, experiment results into auditory localization may not be valid. Early findings on the study of orienting pure auditory attention have yielded no significant change in performance. Posner (1980) did not find any advantage in the use of auditory pre- cueing of auditory targets. Others have failed to find a benefit for the detection of sounds coming from expected vs. unexpected locations (Scharf, Quigley, Aoki, Peachey and Reeves, 1987). Buchtel and Butter (1988) found that informative auditory cues provided a benefit in the detection of visual targets; however they failed to find a benefit from cues on auditory targets. Klein, Brennan and Gilani (1987) also found no benefit in the detection of auditory targets with the use of uninformative cues using both visual and auditory cues. However, the use of auditory and visual cues together on tasks has been promising. Previous researches on multisensory instruments have found that it can optimize performance rather than using one sensory modality. Recently Duncan, Martens and Ward (1997) found evidence of restricted attentional capacity within but not between sensory modalities. They presented streams of visual and or auditory inputs containing occasional targets to be identified and recalled, for two visual or two auditory streams they found that the identification of one target produced a sustained reduction in the ability to identify a second target. In contrast, when the streams were from both modalities, there was no such reduction in the identification of the second target. The results suggest a modality-specific restriction to concurrent attention and awareness. The results of this study have important implications for the design of complex human machine interface systems. Systems should be designed to take advantage of the spatial presentation of information to the human operator to enhance the detection rate of critical information (i. e. ; warnings). This findings support Rhodes (1987) earlier work on auditory attention where he reported that auditory attention has spatial constraints. He found that time linearly increased to localize a sound as a function of distance from the point of attention; he further proposed that even for sounds, localization is shifted through logical and topographical representations. Information presented in locations where spatial attention has been allocated has both faster and more accurate response in both visual and auditory modalities (Posner, 1980, Ward, 2000, Spence driver, 1996, 1997a, 1997b). Moreover, even if there is a limited human attentional capacity the nature of spatial attention across modalities suggests that if one modality is overloaded the attentional capacity of other modalities are not adversely affected (Duncan, Martens Ward, 1997). Thus, the best way to maximize this modality-specific restriction is to present information using both the visual and auditory modalities. Flanagan, McAnally, Martin, Meehan Oldfield (1998) found evidence of the usefulness of using both modalities. In their study, they reported that visual search times were reduced when spatially informative auditory information was supplied. They used a spatial localization task in which the search for a visual target was aided by either a visual arrow or an auditory cue. They found both the visual and the auditory cues aided in significantly reducing the search times when compared to unaided search. It is however important that the visual and auditory information presented are detectable and localizable. Hence a signal should be localizable when information presented is critical (i. e. ; location of threats such as enemy fighters, missiles etc. ) and that information presented is expected in that location will improve response time and accuracy (Posner, 1980, Spence and Driver, 1996).

Terrorism in Northern Uganda and Southern Sudan :: essays research papers fc

Terrorism in Northern Uganda and Southern Sudan One boy tried to escape, but he was caught. They made him eat a mouthful of red pepper, and five people were beating him. His hands were tied, and then they made us, the other new captives, kill him with a stick. I felt sick. I knew this boy from before. We were from the same village. I refused to kill him and they told me they would shoot me. They pointed a gun at me, so I had to do it. The boy was asking me, "Why are you doing this?" I said I had no choice. After we killed him, they made us smear his blood on our arms. I felt dizzy. There was another dead body nearby, and I could smell the body. I felt so sick. They said we had to do this so we would not fear death and so we would not try to escape. I feel so bad about the things that I did . . . . It disturbs me so much--that I inflicted death on other people . . . . When I go home I must do some traditional rites because I have killed. I must perform these rites and cleanse myself. I still dream about the boy from my village who I killed. I see him in my dreams, and he is talking to me and saying I killed him for nothing, and I am crying. - Susan, sixteen Susan is not speaking of a well known atrocity. She is not talking about the holocaust, apartheid, or slavery. She is speaking about a situation going on right now in this day and age. She is telling the story of her time with the Lord’s Resistance Army, a terrorist group operating in Northern Uganda and Southern Sudan. Timothy tells of his time as well: I was good at shooting. I went for several battles in Sudan. The soldiers on the other side would be squatting, but we would stand in a straight line. The commanders were behind us. They would tell us to run straight into gunfire. The commanders would stay behind and would beat those of us who would not run forward. You would just run forward shooting your gun. I don't know if I actually killed any people, because you really can't tell if you're shooting people or not. I might have killed people in the course of the fighting .

Local Care Home Essay

At this care home, equality, diversity and rights is very important as residents come from a wide cross-section of society. This chapter is set for the new staff members to deliver good quality and compassionate care for our services users. This handbook contains the policies, rules and procedures referred in your contract of employment and the ones you are expected to abide by as a member of the Local Care Home team Wishing all of you a pleasant and worthwhile time with your career at this organisation – your line manager Know your key terms Here is an explanation, with examples of what equality, diversity and rights mean: Equality is being equal and having a fair society, especially in rights, status or opportunities. Some people may experience discrimination because of gender, race, sexuality, age, disability and few others. For example; A blind person is at a disadvantage because they can’t look at a presentation or won’t be able to know what it is about. A diverse action towards this situation is if you read what the power point said they would be getting all equal chances to their education. Diversity means accepting differences; everyone’s differences are equal and accepted/respected. An example of this is; professionals in a health and social care setting should have an understanding that each and every one of their patients is unique and be able to recognise and accept these differences. Rights is a legal entitlement to carry out or have something. When we talk about this, it means mostly to give all the equal opportunities whether small or big. In a health and social care setting such as a nursing home,  every one of the service users should have the right to live, freedom and education. No one should be treated in any different way because of the way they are. Vulnerability (the state of being exposed to emotional or physical danger/harm from others) – in health and social care settings, many people are vulnerable due to the nature of their support needs Non-discriminatory practice is a term used to describe appropriate professional practise. This refers to a number of things: Not treating individuals or groups less favourably than others, whether the treatment is on purpose or not Being treated equally and getting the right non-discriminated care and procedure in a health and social care setting is very important and this will also be expected and assumed from the patients that they are being treated the same as others Valuing diversity All staff and patients must appreciate diversity and respect each other diversely as everyone is unique in their own ways. Meeting individuals’ diverse needs For example if your patient has speech and learning difficulties or their sight is impaired, it is your duty to enable communication any way possible. This could be through body language and tone of voice Discriminatory practice is when someone is discriminated against with a number of forms of discrimination. There are four types of discrimination. Discriminating is treating someone less favourably because of their certain features as mentioned above. This is known as direct discrimination. Discrimination can occurs where there is a policy, practice that disadvantages people. This is a form of indirect discrimination. Harassment, unwanted conduct violating an individual’s dignity or creating an intimidating, hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive act. And lastly, victimisation, example of this is; unfair treatment of an employee who made or supported a complaint Discrimination can have many negative impacts on someone’s life and cause  problems and result in low self-esteem and stress. The equality act 2010 mentioned below protects the rights of certain individuals and makes sure that all are being treated equally in all aspects and provides opportunities. You should also bear in mind that patients with certain disabilities may be affected by your or other people’s reactions to their condition. This will also have an impact on their ability to communicate. The Equality Act 2010 This is a legislation which replaced many anti-discrimination laws with a single act. It simplified the laws on things such as sex and religious discrimination. This made it much easier for people to understand and comply with the law. This act promotes the protection for certain people and tackles discrimination and inequality. Here is an example; You suffer from depression, so it’s very hard for you to make decisions or even to get up in the morning. You’re forgetful and you can’t plan ahead. Together, these factors make it difficult for you to carry out day-to-day activities. You’ve had several linked periods of depression over the last two years and the effects of the depression are long-term. So, for the purposes of the Equality Act, you’re defined as a ‘disabled person’. Before the Equality Act, you might not have been able to get disability discrimination protection. Different discriminatory practises Covert abuse of power – this is a hidden use of power to discriminate. This can is when someone is being treated in a different way compared to others and not getting the same level of treatment. This can lead to jeopardising one’s health and well being Overt abuse of power – openly using power to discriminate. This will have similar results as with covert abuse of power but if the discriminated person realises their situation, they will be greatly affected and this will have a negative impact on their recovery and may even trigger mental health issues. Prejudice – this is an opinion or idea based on no real knowledge or experience of the truth. Will lead to suspecting and even hatred of another group of people. As a result of discriminatory actions of others individuals may develop physical or mental health problems. Stereotyping – a common, fixed and oversimplified view of a person/group of people. A generalisation and to describe or classify someone. For example, a racial or religious stereotype. (All Muslims are terrorist, as a minority of the followers did something silly, now all Muslims are judged bad due to what the minority has done). Bullying – is using power to intimidate another person. This comes in many forms such as cyber, physical, verbal etc. which all lead to distress and maybe even mental health. Depending on the age of the person that gets bullied it can really affect them. For example; several teenagers have committed suicide because of being bullied. Whereas, some adults may have had to leave their job as they were being bullied or abused. Infringement of rights is when we are not respecting an individual’s rights and not letting them practice their religion or culture. This may then lead an individual feeling devalued and unhappy, which can then affect their health. Scenarios 1. A health care visitor could be discriminative to someone due to them being a different religion and they may think that they will raise their children in a strange or a different way. This could lead them being discriminated and end up being reported, neglected and abused which in turn can cause depression and end in having low self esteem 2. A care profession is making the judgment that Mark is on drugs and doesn’t care about his health and his family so the doctor does not give him a fair  treatment. Now Mark might become reluctant to seek support and his condition worsen and affect his physical health even more as he did not receive the promised support from the health care center. In the worst case, Mark might end up dying. 3. Julia is a Gypsie traveler and she wants to register to a GP surgery service. As everyone is required to provide proof of address for first time registering, Julia is at a disadvantage because she’ll find it difficult to register (no constant address). This is an indirect discrimination against her group of race. Because of their characteristics of race, she and her group will be affected. This can lead to Julia not receiving the help and surgery care that she needed and now Julia can end up distressed as not knowing what to do and her condition may deteriorate. http://www.windowonwoking.org.uk/sites/wavs/wavs_services/hradvisoryservice/HRToolkit/ConInd/ConInd07 class worksheets (A.1 understand the importance of non-discriminatory practice in health and social care – discriminatory and non-discriminatory practice in health and social care) http://www.chaucer.ac.uk/ctsshared/HealthandSocial/Text%20Book%20Chapters/Unit%202/u2%20p34.pdf http://www.faculty.londondeanery.ac.uk/e-learning/diversity-equal-opportunities-and-human-rights/Diversity,%20equal%20opportunities%20and%20human%20rights.pdf http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CCQQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adviceguide.org.uk%2Findex%2Fequlity_act_2010_overview.pdf&ei=GaZ0VLDINcuqPNKwgYgH&usg=AFQjCNEpr1b2Fqj1-fOJf1Qql26xswNOlA www.nhs.uk